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Purchasing Consortium
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  Consortium Purchasing:
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How Does It Work?

Members establish annual negotiation priorities

High degree of use across members

Few technical complexities

Minimal effort in the past

Competitive sourcing environment

Members collect usage and past sourcing information

TransSource identifies and certifies potential suppliers

TransSource conducts supplier forum to solicit ideas

TransSource and members set sourcing strategy and define RFQ

TransSource issues RFQ, evaluates bids, creates negotiating strategy, and conducts negotiations (with member sponsor and alternate

Members finalize contract with successful supplier

TransSource monitors supplier performance and conducts quarterly cost reduction sessions

Who Should Join?

Something to offer and something to get 

Each member must bring strength in an area to benefit others

Common culture

All must be collaborators and compromisers to agree on deals and stick to them 

Centralized purchasing

Member speaks with one voice and represents its total company volume

Readily available data 

Minimizes time and insures accurate portrayal to suppliers

Executive support for consortium buying

Insure that the consortium will survive a member's personnel change and permit member to contribute the time and expertise to make the consortium successful

What Evidence Supports Its Success?

Cross-industry consortium - reported to achieve savings of 5% to 40%, averaging 20%

CAPS purchasing consortiums study by T.E. Hendrick - 13% savings; $2.3 million annual savings with a cost of $300,000

Barge industry joint buys - savings of 10% on lube oil

Rail industry price comparison - 20% price differential between large and small users, worth $250,000 annually to the smaller user

Airline consortium - reported to generating savings on services

What Are the Risks?

 

Risk Management Plan
Anti-trust violation Create members contract with anti-trust lawyer

Avoid membership with head-to-head competitors

Avoid "35% share of market" commodities

Confidentiality of members' existing prices TransSource provides firewall between members (part of membership contract with TransSource)
High volume participatant(s)  pull out of a deal Only undertake initiatives were 3/4 of group agree to join

Frequent confirmation that members are on board

On-going monitoring of the use of deals done

Quality problems arise  Supplier certification done up front

Negotiate quality and reliability into contracts

Monitor performance throughout the contract

Suppliers refuse to participate Focus on competitive markets where the consortium is a comparatively small player



April 24, 2000
Copyright © 2000 TransSource Corporation